If you’re planning to take an Italian language certification exam, you’ve probably seen two names: CILS and CELI.
Both certificates:
- are officially recognized in Italy
- follow the CEFR scale (A1–C2)
- are valid for citizenship, study, and work
So what’s the difference? And which one should you choose?
Let’s break it down clearly.
What Is CILS?
CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera) is administered by Università per Stranieri di Siena.
Key features of CILS:
- Levels from A1 to C2
- A special version called CILS B1 Cittadinanza for Italian citizenship
- Clear scoring structure
- Possibility to retake individual sections if you fail one part
CILS is widely recognized internationally.
What Is CELI?
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CELI (Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana) is administered by Università per Stranieri di Perugia.
Key features of CELI:
- Levels from A1 to C2
- Official recognition by Italian authorities
- Slightly different exam structure
- Often chosen for academic purposes
Both exams are equally valid, but their format differs slightly.
Main Differences Between CILS and CELI
1️⃣ Exam Authority
CILS → University for Foreigners of Siena
CELI → University for Foreigners of Perugia
Both are public institutions with strong reputations.
2️⃣ Exam Structure
Both exams test:
- Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Speaking
However:
- In CILS, each section is scored separately
- If you fail one section of CILS, you can retake only that part
- In CELI, you usually need to retake the whole exam
This is an important practical difference.
3️⃣ Italian Citizenship Requirement
To apply for Italian citizenship, you need level B1.
CILS offers a special version:
CILS B1 Cittadinanza
It is slightly shorter and adapted specifically for citizenship purposes.
CELI offers CELI 2, which corresponds to B1 level.
Both are officially accepted for citizenship.
4️⃣ Exam Dates
Both exams are offered several times per year.
Availability depends on your exam center and country.
Which Exam Is Easier?
There is no officially “easier” exam.
However:
- CILS is often considered more structured
- The scoring criteria are very transparent
- The B1 Cittadinanza format is popular among migrants
CELI is sometimes preferred in academic environments.
Your preparation level matters more than the choice itself.
Which Exam Should You Choose for Citizenship?
Many candidates choose:
CILS B1 Cittadinanza
Because:
- It is specifically designed for citizenship
- It allows partial retakes
- The format is very clear
But legally, both certificates are valid.
Which Exam Should You Choose for Study or Work?
If you are applying to an Italian university, check the specific admission requirements.
Some institutions prefer CILS, others accept CELI equally.
For employment purposes, both certifications are valid.
How to Decide?
Choose based on:
- Your goal (citizenship, university, work)
- Availability in your region
- The format you feel more comfortable with
With proper preparation, both exams are manageable.
FAQ
Are both exams officially recognized in Italy?
Yes, both are officially recognized.
Can I retake only one section?
With CILS — yes.
With CELI — usually you retake the entire exam.
Which exam is better for B1 citizenship?
Many candidates prefer CILS B1 Cittadinanza.
Preparing for CILS or CELI?
In our school, we help students prepare for B1–B2 exams with structured practice, exam simulations, and targeted speaking preparation.
Book a consultation and find out which exam is right for you.
